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Northern Ireland: cyber and AI governance

Tuaisceart Éireann Northern Ireland

Cyber and AI governance for Northern Ireland organisations

Independent assessment, board sessions and practical documents for Northern Ireland businesses and public-sector suppliers, including those that work across the border. We work in English, and can arrange key documents in Irish.

Northern Ireland

One island, two data protection regimes

Northern Ireland is part of the UK regime: the UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 apply, and the Information Commissioner’s Office is your regulator. The Republic of Ireland is in the EU, where the EU GDPR applies and the Data Protection Commission regulates. Many Northern Ireland organisations have customers, staff or suppliers on both sides of the border. The practical questions are which law applies to which activity, which regulator you would notify after a breach, and what your Dublin customers will expect under EU rules such as NIS2. We help you answer them in writing, before an incident forces the question.

The instruments that matter here

Six things a Northern Ireland board should know by name

  • UK GDPR breach reporting. Report to the ICO within 72 hours when a breach is likely to result in a risk to people’s rights and freedoms, and tell the individuals when the risk is high. The same rule as the rest of the UK.
  • EU GDPR and the Data Protection Commission. Applies to your activity in the Republic, or where you target people there. A cross-border breach may need two assessments, one per regime, and the answers can differ.
  • EU adequacy decisions for the UK, renewed in December 2025 to run to December 2031. Personal data can flow from the Republic to Northern Ireland without extra transfer paperwork, although your Irish customers may still ask for it in their contracts.
  • NIS2 in Ireland. Irish essential and important entities are preparing for NIS2 supply-chain obligations. If you supply them, expect security questions and contract clauses to flow down to you, whatever your own status.
  • NI Cyber Security Centre. Northern Ireland’s government-led centre, working with the UK National Cyber Security Centre, publishes guidance and threat information for local organisations. We point clients to it rather than duplicate it.
  • Identity and Language (Northern Ireland) Act 2022. Created an Irish Language Commissioner and a Commissioner for the Ulster Scots and Ulster British tradition, both appointed in October 2025. Their standards and guidance are aimed at public authorities, and public-sector customers may ask what language provision you can support.

Who we work with

Organisations with questions arriving from several directions

  • Software, fintech and cyber firms in Belfast selling into London, Dublin and the US, each sending due diligence questionnaires with different assumptions.
  • Cross-border businesses in manufacturing, agri-food, logistics and services, with sites, staff or customers in both jurisdictions.
  • Suppliers to the Northern Ireland public sector, including health and social care, answering supplier cyber and data protection questions in tenders.
  • Growing businesses whose insurer, bank or largest customer has started asking questions nobody inside can answer yet.

What this looks like in practice

Three Northern Ireland scenarios

These are illustrative scenarios, not client stories. We do not publish client work.

A Belfast software firm with a Dublin customer. An Irish financial services customer sends a NIS2-driven supplier questionnaire and a new contract schedule. We assess the firm against our published control set, show which clauses it can meet today, and draft the evidence pack and honest “by when” answers for the rest.

A cross-border manufacturer after a breach. A compromised mailbox exposes employee records about staff in both jurisdictions. Because our tabletop exercise had already walked the board through it, they knew there were two regulators, two tests, one 72-hour clock, and who decides.

A health and social care supplier. A digital supplier is asked how its staff use AI tools with service-user information. Our AI deployment review gives it an approved tool list, the data rules and a board record it can put in front of its customer.

How we help

The same services, with both jurisdictions in view

Based in the Republic of Ireland? Work for organisations established there will be handled by our Irish practice, which is being set up now. Until it opens, we will tell you plainly what we can and cannot do for you under Irish law.

Doiciméid Ghaeilge

Doiciméid i nGaeilge don fhoireann agus don phobal

Is féidir linn na doiciméid a léann bhur bhfoireann agus an pobal a chur ar fáil i nGaeilge. Ceapadh Coimisinéir don Ghaeilge i dTuaisceart Éireann i nDeireadh Fómhair 2025, agus tá comhlachtaí poiblí ag cur níos mó ceisteanna ar a gcuid soláthraithe faoi sholáthar teanga.

  • Treoracha don fhoireann: conas teagmhas a thuairisciú
  • Fógra príobháideachta
  • Litir chuig daoine a ndeachaigh sárú sonraí i bhfeidhm orthu (Airteagal 34, UK GDPR)
  • Beartas úsáide inghlactha don fhoireann
  • Achoimre don bhord

Molaimid tosú le doiciméad amháin agus tuilleadh a chur leis má bhaintear úsáid as.

Oibríonn ár gcomhairleoirí i mBéarla. Aistríonn aistritheoir gairmiúil daonna na doiciméid Ghaeilge. Ní úsáidimid meaisínaistriúchán do dhoiciméid rialála. Tá fáilte roimh scríobh chugainn i nGaeilge; tabhair beagán ama breise dúinn le freagra a thabhairt.

Labhair linn faoi dhoiciméid Ghaeilge

In English: we can arrange Irish-language versions of the documents staff and the public read, translated by a qualified human translator. Start with one and add more only if it is used.

Honesty about language

What we do, and what we do not claim

  • Our advisers work in English. Irish documents are drafted by us in English and translated by a qualified human translator commissioned for the work, subject to availability. We will confirm the translator and timescale before you commit.
  • We do not use machine translation for regulatory documents. Where a document quotes legislation, the authoritative English text sits alongside the Irish.
  • If you need Ulster-Scots material, tell us and we will say plainly whether we can support it.

Tell us what your customer, insurer or board is asking for, and on which side of the border. We will tell you what we would assess, what it would cost and when, or tell you if we are not the right fit. You are welcome to write to us in Irish; allow us a little more time to reply.

Talk to us about Northern Ireland Take the four-minute self-check

Reviewed by UK Cyber-Safe on 28 September 2026. Next review March 2027. General information, not legal advice. Other nations: Dogfennau Cymraeg · Scotland · Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man.

Standards we assess against

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 · ISO/IEC 27701:2025 · ISO 9001:2015 · ISO/IEC 42001:2023 · ISO/IEC 23894:2023 (guidance) · ISO/IEC 42005:2025 (guidance)

UK Cyber-Safe is an independent assessment practice. We are not a certification body and we do not issue certificates.

United Kingdom Cyber-Safe is a trading name of Eurologix Security Holding Group Ltd, registered in England and Wales, company number 11660724. Registered office: 128 City Road, London EC1V 2NX. Operating address: 1 St Peter’s Square, Manchester M2 3AE.